Sun - 22 Jamadilawal 1446H -
Sun - 22 Jamadilawal 1446H - 24 November 2024


The Concept of Peace in the View of Islam
18 Rabea’ El-Thani 1440H
Peace means calmness, tranquility, normalization of relationships and avoidance of what causes tensions with the parties around the world; in other words, it is the non-war condition with the other party. It is the basic foundation for every development and prosperity in all aspects of the substantial life and the moral as well. Verily, the legislature of Islam has made peace as the origin of kind dealing between Muslims and others and rendered the matter of war as an exceptional affair to combat transgression and to preserve religions, bodies, fortune and honor of the people.
Peace is one of the best of Allah's sublime names to whom be ascribed all glory and perfection The word 'peace' is a symbol of good and well-being and one of the heavens' elevated names; and because this word has become indicative of good, love and fairness, it has become a common term for greeting amongst the Muslims which is: Peace be on you; in reply it is: And peace be on you."
Islam is a religion which believes in peace and rejects War, killing and destruction for, of course, it means death whereas Peace denotes life in its full meaning and that Allah, the Almighty, has created people in order to live and not to die and this means that Allah, (Glory be to Him) is with peace and not with 'war'.


Islam and Violence
What the world is witnessing nowadays of violence, terrorism, destruction and sabotage by the hand of the so-called 'Islamists' is nothing but a great conspiracy, well-designed and drawn up by the opponents of Islam to deform the picture of Islam before the public by considering it as a religion of killing, explosion, slaughtering and displacement assuming that it believes in violence only and believes not in peace and that it stands inimical against all religions, doctrines and disrespecting the will of the nations or rather cherishes hostility against  humanity altogether.
This heated campaign has been waged to stand as an impediment in the way of the Islamic expansionist movement which has swept away the Christian countries – from Europe, America, Asia and others of the countries which embrace the same divine and man-made religions through which Islam started piercing between their peoples by convincement, instruction and peaceful ways, not with swords and cutting heads off.  
Physicists say that for each action, there is a reaction equivalent to it in quantity, opposite to it in direction. Yes, but this law does not stop at the limit of Physics only but rather passes it over to the other associated fields and among them is the one understudy. What is happening in the modern age of violence and terrorism which is related to Islam is but the expected reaction to that great Islamic expansionist flow which has swept away their countries.
ISIS or other than ISIS is but a ring in the series of distorting the genuine Islamic image and exposing it as a bloody backward barbarian religion which does not go in accord with the modern development nor does it believe in peace at all but rather against the wills of the peoples as well as against development and humanity on the whole.
Where has the Islamic violence been long ago if we get back to the early time of embracing Islam? Did the Prophet of Islam cut off someone's head or rape a woman or evacuate a folk out of their country so that what one can assume then that what is happening these days is due to a natural extension of his former legal deeds?


The Islamic Wars
The question that is raised by some, nowadays, is that if Islam is a peace-loving religion and a peace-believer, so, why did he fight against the disbelievers and the polytheists of Qureish and others and conquered some regions and tribes?
The answer to this question is: Every battle into which the Prophet entered the war had been defensive-not an offensive one like:  Uhud battle, Badr battle and others, firstly and secondly: a modern religion at that time has been new in structure, weak from the start So if it does not show something of power and vigorousness in confronting the overwhelming challenges it will be targeted by enemies from every side trying to overcome him and rooting it out while it is still in the cradle; therefore, Islam has depended on the principle of Al-Jihad (holy fight) not to transgress against others but to defend itself.
This kind of holy fight (Al-Jihad) can yield many benefits, other than the ones mentioned before:
1. If the disbelievers and the hypocrites came to be aware of the aptitude and the readiness of the Muslims to stand up for themselves, they would fear them and avoid confronting with them (and here 'peace' will be achieved)
2. They will be nearer to paying the tribute in case of their rejection against entering into Islam and not to be nearer to entering into war.
3. Avoidance of supporting and backing up the other disbelievers against the Muslims.
4. It may alleviate the state of fear from the obstinacy of the stubborn people and push them towards embracing Islam.
Jihad is made up of two parts:
A-Jihad (holy fight) which indicates self-defense and in this kind of Jihad there is no doubt about its legality to push aggression away and avoid harm befalling Muslims and their lands Allah, the Almighty, said in His holy Quran: "Permission to fight (against disbelievers) is given to those (believers) who are fought against, because they have been wronged; surely Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory."(Al-Haj : 39)
B-Jihad of Demand: which means the removal the handicaps the tyrants usually place in the way of people's call for Islam and then after exposing Islam to them, they will have two options before them, that is: Either to submit to Islam willingly or abide by their own religion (and this also a legal affair) as there is no complaint or injustice to be raised or claimed against anybody. 
Why did Islam fight against the Romans and Persians?

The answer to this, is that the Romans and the Persians were two great and strong neighboring empires to the Islamic State and they both have excessive greed to occupy its vast lands and fight against its new religion; therefore, it was incumbent upon Muslims to draw them back and kill their expansionist dreams in their buds that is through taking them by surprise and launching an offensive over their fortifications and castles and pushing them back by a proactive attack whose task is at sometimes, has proved to be of the preferable  defensive instruments as the  military experienced personnel say which is usually termed as: a "proactive war" whose main task is to restrict the intentions and the aggressive future schemes of the enemy.

Building on the foregoing, and as we have already known that Islam (with the exception of the resources mentioned) does not believe in war, killing, sabotage, and have no greed in one's fortune and that all the wars that have been launched were but defensive, not offensive.